10. Privacy-Enhancing Technologies

As data security and user privacy become increasingly critical, new privacy-enhancing technologies are emerging to protect sensitive information. Innovations such as zero-knowledge proofs allow individuals to verify data without revealing underlying details, while homomorphic encryption enables computation on encrypted data, preserving confidentiality throughout processing.
These tools are crucial for secure online transactions, confidential communications, and regulatory compliance. The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) highlights that widespread adoption of these approaches will empower users and organizations to maintain control over their digital identities and data in an interconnected world.